Current Research Projects

Optimizing the magnetocuring of epoxy resins via electromagnetic additives

Magnetocuring of adhesives refers to the curing of an epoxy + Curie temperature controlled magnetic nanoparticles composite using a suitable alternating magnetic field. The controlled heating of the nanoparticles results in remote, wireless curing without resin overheating. Tuning the nanoparticles composition and addition of carbon allotropes (CA) within the resin result in improved heating profiles of epoxy thermosets.
Magnetocuring of Epoxy Resin
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Rapid activation of diazirine biomaterials with the blue light photocatalyst

Activation of diazirine-grafted polycaprolactone polyol (CaproGlu) is limited to UVA wavelengths that have tissue exposure constraints and limited light intensities. This is circumvented using visible light-emitting diodes at 445 nm (blue) to rapidly activate diazirine-to-carbene covalent cross-linking with the aid of a photocatalyst. Considerable differences in cross-linking chemistry are observed in UVA vs visible/photocatalyst formulations.
Activation of diazirine using blue light
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Sunlight activated film forming adhesive polymers

Stimuli-sensitive biomaterials that are activated by light are in need of formulations that are stable under indoor lighting yet can be activated under direct sunlight. Carbene-based bioadhesives are a new generation of film-forming polymers that are stable under indoor lighting yet are rapidly activated with low-energy UVA light, but have never been evaluated under sunlight exposure. The results show that carbene-based polymers are a class of stimuli-sensitive biomaterials that are stable to indoor lighting, yet can be rapidly activated under direct sunlight.
Sunlight Activation
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Minimally invasive electroceutical catheter for endoluminal defect sealing

Surgical repair of lumen defects is associated with periprocedural morbidity and mortality. Endovascular repair with tissue adhesives may reduce host tissue damage, but current bioadhesive designs do not support minimally invasive deployment. Voltage-activated tissue adhesives offer a new strategy for endoluminal repair.
Endoluminal Defect Sealing
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CaproGlu: Multifunctional tissue adhesive platform

Driven by the clinical need for a strong tissue adhesive with elastomeric material properties, a departure from legacy crosslinking chemistries was sought as a multipurpose platform for tissue mending. A fresh approach to bonding wet substrates has yielded a synthetic biomaterial that overcomes the drawbacks of free-radical and nature-inspired bioadhesives.
CaproGlu
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